In the textile department here at 1818 Auctioneers, we see all sorts of wonderful and very varied garments, from quilts to gowns, linens to undergarments.
Bras are often left unexplored, but their history is quite a fascinating journey. It reflects changing attitudes towards women’s bodies, fashion, and societal norms.
The concept of breast support dates back to ancient civilisations, where women used fabric strips or bands to bind themselves for modesty or support during work and physical activities.
Corsets were the primary undergarment for women in the late 19th century. They provided both support and shaping for the torso and breasts. However, they were often uncomfortable and restrictive. In the early 20th century, as women’s fashion evolved towards a more natural silhouette, the need for a less constricting undergarment became apparent.
In 1914, a significant turning point in the history of women’s bras occurred when Mary Phelps Jacob, an American socialite, introduced one of the first modern bras. Her innovative design, patented as the “Backless Brassiere”, was a game-changer. It provided support without the constraints of a corset, revolutionising how women dressed and felt.
The 1920s saw the rise of the “flapper” style, emphasising a youthful, boyish figure. This led to bandeau bras, which flattened the bust to achieve the desired silhouette.
Throughout the 20th century, advancements in materials and technology led to the development of a wide range of bra styles, each catering to different body shapes and fashion trends. The 1940s introduced the bullet bra, a style popularized by Hollywood starlets like Marilyn Monroe. The 1960s brought the push-up bra, a style that enhanced the bust. The 1970s saw the rise of the sports bra, catering to women’s growing interest in fitness and athletics. This variety of styles reflects the adaptability and versatility of women’s bras.
Today, women’s bras come in many styles, from the practical to the luxurious, reflecting women’s diverse needs and preferences worldwide. While the basic function remains the same (to provide support and comfort), the history of women’s bras showcases how fashion, culture, and innovation have shaped this essential undergarment over the years.
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